Thursday, June 28, 2012

From The Horses' Perspective

     In our little world, the world really does revolve around us. We can only look at the world from one set of eyes, touch the world with our own hands, hear the world from one set of ears, and along with our own set of taste buds and olfactory senses we process it all in our own little brains. I recall how frustrating it was writing a masters paper with a colleague because I could not get in her brain to think. She would say things and I thought we were in agreement but then when it was down on paper it was obvious we were worlds apart.
    We can try to understand the world from someone's perspective but we can not truly understand the experience of another. We can ride alongside someone else but can't share their saddle.
     We want to do our best to understand our horses. We are designing horse friendly living areas for our herd at the ranch. Our hope is to build happy horse paddocks from the horse's perspective. Obviously, it's not as healthy for them to stand in a 10 foot by 10 foot box stall all day long as it would be for them to be roaming free on the range. However, every consideration includes compromises and hazards. Pastures expose them to threats from predators and less control of their forage as well as injuries less likely in a box stall. Although I have had a horse run by me to retreat to the comfort and safety of their box stall, I believe my horses are happier free-ranging on a large pasture in a herd with their buddies than living alone in a stall.
      Paddock Paradise by Jaime Jackson takes it even further. He designs paddocks to recreate the movement of wild horses in a herd across miles of forage land. The claim is not only are the horses happier, calmer, and healthier but their hooves remain naturally trimmed and supportive without the need for man-made shoes nailed into their hooves. The track paddocks allow the horses to keep moving all day and stimulate their daily exercise and workout routine but how do you know if the horses are happy?
     Happiness from a horses' perspective is safety, forage, and socialization within the herd. So a horse friendly living area must include opportunity for horses to live with each other in a safe manor with plenty of room to move around. We are going to do this by building paddock living environments for up to six horses with natural cover for shelter. Each paddock will have free choice hay, water, and mineral blocks. I agree with Joe Camp in The Soul of a Horse that horses should have something to chew on all day if they choose. Chewing stimulates the pleasure center of the horse's brain. So we will make slow bale feeders using soccer netting to allow the horses to have free choice hay all day without overeating and wasting hay. The slow bale feeders replicate the slower consumption of hay that foraging would offer them.
    Looking at the world from the horses' perspective is not as hard as you might think.  Remembering that a horse is always honest; a horse is always just being a horse. If they develop a stall vice, it is not the horse's fault, it's the result of their living environment. Horses need to have room to move and be a horse.  Horses live in herds and they need to be able to interact with other horses. Our paddock designs will help keep our horses happy. Happy horses just want to feel safe, move, chew, and be with their herd.

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